When Crisis Intake Undergoes Beneficial Changes

 


Seeking help in a mental health crisis is daunting, especially when that involves entering the emergency department (ED) at a hospital. For me, it’s always been like stepping through a portal into a realm with no certainty of respect, efficiency, or good choices. Yet, step one in accessing acute care starts in the ED, where blood and urine tests and EKGs are run, and where mental health assessments happen, and where the wait time for an available psych bed can become excruciatingly slow. I’ve often been through ED screening and always thought it could be done less harshly, without the sharp edges, in a way that doesn’t leave me, and other patients, further traumatized. And now, a hospital in my area has invested funds into improving the psych ED experience, providing a specialized waiting area and an alternative to psych unit inpatient stays. This is long overdue and will hopefully become a model for many other healthcare systems. (In this blog post, I won’t be naming the hospital as this isn’t a review but my observations, meant to highlight upgrades in care.)

When I’ve felt dead inside, deeply anxious, and losing my grip on reality, reaching out for mental health help seems reasonable, though I fight the idea, unsure about placing my trust in the process. Will it be an ordeal, or not? I’m referring to times I’ve been in crisis so acute that I self-harm or consider suicide. Sometimes I’ve called 911 and had police officers escort me to the county’s crisis center. If hospitalization is deemed as the appropriate next step, I’ll have to go through the usual drill in an ED. Even avoiding the middleman, meaning I take myself straight to the ED, I’ll follow a set flow, because once the registrars have determined my reason for being there and fastened an ID bracelet around my wrist, that’s how it plays out.

I may be told to sit in the waiting area until my name is called. I barely tolerate this noisy space with so many people in close proximity. I hold my body tightly in hopes of warding off the panic rising inside of me. Walking out isn’t a viable option. Once I’m finally called back, I’m told to remove all clothing (behind a curtain), dress in gowns, and put all personal possessions, phone included, into a plastic bag. Guards put these in a lock box and then scan me with a metal detector, up and down and around, until I’m declared safe enough.

And then I wait again, maybe in an alcove within arm’s length of other lost in the maze patients, maybe on a bed in a hallway, parked and blocked from moving by security. I’m approached here and there by staff introducing themselves as my doctor or nurse, who I never see again, or as a tech drawing blood or running an EKG, who I only see that one time. Otherwise, I’m left on my own, sitting, wondering when I’ll have a psych assessment, contemplating what hospital will have a bed, the good unit, or one of the bad ones. And I become nervous but there’s nobody to tell that to. ED staff breeze past me, busy, always very busy. Why did I come here? Why? Why? I’m anticipating the worst happening, the bad psych unit, and if I refuse, a temporary detention order (TDO) , handcuffed and driven where I don’t want to be and it’s all…it’s all…hitting me, my mind assaulted and rolling in the turmoil of horrible scenarios.

me, in the emergency department last August

All of this has been common for me and generates new trauma on top of the trauma I’ve lived with for years. Medical, psychiatric, and even patient relations staff have always seemed disinterested in hearing about it. I figured that to be true everywhere, in all instances, until the end of time. But now I’ve been proven wrong. The hospital I go to frequently is creating a far more humane environment.

I noticed changes happening in bits. First, I was moved out of the main ED area into a hole-in-the-wall type of pod, a nurse, guards, and police officers in the middle with 4 patient rooms branching off to the sides. They told me this was psych overflow. The area was set up, sort of on the fly, because psych patients are often in a lengthy wait for a bed. In this space, I could watch TV and have snacks and food trays. It wasn’t pretty. In fact, it had the ambience of a dive bar. But the distraction from tormenting thoughts and the buzz of the ED was welcoming and I embraced it. I don’t know how to further emphasize this.

But then it got even better. Overflow underwent a remodel, brand new beds and TVs, more beds, the entire area painted in a serene blue palette. I could almost smell the paint still drying. I felt relaxed and noticed less yelling from other patients, their needs attended to more quickly, the atmosphere less stimulating. Everyone was at ease, including nurses, techs, and guards.

This is all good, yet I still carried my predominant worry about where I’d end up. Once a psych assessment team determines a psych unit stay is the best course of action, there’s no dissuading them. When that happened, I could choose to go voluntarily or not. But I couldn’t choose the place. Psych unit beds are generally on a first-come, first-served basis. I always wanted to go upstairs because that unit is outstanding, specializing in mood disorders. Other units are for thought disorders, patients with medical as well as mental health needs, and adolescents. Last time I went through the ED and hospitalization was recommended, there were no beds available upstairs. I asked to be sent home but was told no, firmly. I was offered a bed at a below standards unit and shot back that I’d need to be put on TDO and dragged over in handcuffs. It all seemed like a stalemate; however, it wasn’t.

In addition to the new overflow area, the hospital now has an alternative, a unit for patients requiring only a brief stay, less acute, and able to self-direct treatment. When that was described to me and then offered, I quickly accepted.

The unit is unique, a big open room with recliners instead of beds. Recliners are spaced for a sense of privacy and push back flat for sleeping. When I entered, meditative music played. Later, movies were shown on two big screens. For those desiring a break from the open area, small private cubicles line the sides, available for short respites. Patients can access their own snacks, when they wish, from the kitchen area. Group therapies are available throughout the day.

Stays on this unit are strictly limited to 48 hours. When I arrived, others were there, but they left within the next few hours. Essentially, it was just me for the following overnights. I wanted to go home, but the staff didn’t approve of my choice. Although the unit isn’t meant as a transition into a psych unit, that can occur. I hadn’t achieved stability within the 48-hour time limit. I watched the clock fearing the psych unit I might face next. Then I had good news. Just before time ran out, a bed became available upstairs. As I was wheeled into the elevator, I took a moment to be grateful for the enhancements in care I’d just encountered.

The changes I’m seeing are amazing, like nothing I’d ever imagined. It’s just remarkable to me to find comforting spaces during a mental health crisis. And that’s where comforting spaces belong! I applaud those making decisions at this hospital for prioritizing psych care, for putting money into these efforts that truly make a huge difference.

 It’s not all fixed though. I view the initial entry into the ED as a big problem. That’s the first contact and it’s unwelcoming and upsetting for any patient, but particularly those already trying to manage severe mental illness symptoms. I propose that a designated tech or physician assistant be provided on each shift trained to work with psych patients. This person would be called when a psych patient enters the ED and would direct the flow, expediting movement into less stressful areas. They’d check in with the patient periodically regarding their needs or answering questions, essentially assuring them that they’re not forgotten. This staff member would otherwise do their usual job in the ED, only shifting workload when needing to attend to a psych patient, and only in that space between the patient walking through the ED doors and eventually being transferred to psych overflow. I don’t know if this would work, but it’s the best idea I have.

I encourage more inventiveness around caring for mentally ill people and those in crisis. Some have been through the mill and know how dismal care in these situations might be. I’m one, and I’ve come to expect the dismal parts. For someone new to it all, perhaps anticipating gentle treatment and kind words, the reality can be a shock. I want patients to have gentle, kind treatment. I wouldn’t at all mind saying, “In my day, we didn’t have it so good. But we kept discussing what was bad and how to improve it, and now we know that reaching out for help doesn’t result in more troubles piled on. Instead, it’s the beginning of a better life."


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